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What is referred to as a short project in Scrum?

Sprint

In Scrum, a short project is referred to as a Sprint. A Sprint is a time-boxed iteration, typically lasting one to four weeks, during which a specific set of work items from the Product Backlog are completed. The goal of the Sprint is to produce a potentially shippable product increment that meets the Definition of Done established by the Scrum Team. By structuring work into Sprints, teams can adapt to changing requirements and ensure a regular cadence of delivering value to stakeholders.

In contrast, an Increment refers to the cumulative value of all completed product work at the end of a Sprint, not a project itself. A Release pertains to delivering the product or a portion of it to users, which might occur after several Sprints. The Backlog is a prioritized list of work items or user stories that the team will work on, but it is not a project; rather, it serves as a repository of work to be done over multiple Sprints. Thus, the definition of a Sprint as a short project reflects its key role in Scrum's framework for iterative development.

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